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Write for Business - Blog

UpWrite Press understands the importance of writing skills in business: We're business people just like you. On this blog you'll find tips to improve your writing, along with topics of interest to our staff.

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The Two-Step Recommendation

Wednesday, June 30, 2010

With the rise of social media, requests to write a "letter of recommendation" are ever more common. I put those words in quotation marks because the requested recommendations are often less formal than a traditional letter - more of a note. Still, the effect can be far-reaching for everyone involved. It's important, then, to do it right, while keeping time, and words, to a minimum. I recommend the following two-step approach.

1. What features do you admire most?
Ask yourself what honest praise springs to mind concerning the requester. If you can't think of something quickly, do everyone a favor and decline the request. The old adage "If you can't say something nice, don't say anything at all" finds a new application here. It's better to avoid wasting your time and a potential reader's, avoid damning the requester with faint praise, and avoid filling the Web with more pointless text. Your response to the requester doesn't have to be cruel; you can simply say you don't have time to give the request the attention it deserves, and wish the person well.

2. What does the reader want to know?
If you do have something nice to say about the requester, next ask yourself what a reader really wants to know. Is the recommendation for employment? Acceptance to school? An award or grant? Each of these readers will be looking for slightly different details, whether work ethic, potential for growth, or applicable accomplishments. Consider how the nice things you have to say match up with what the reader needs, and start writing.

Remember, though, to keep it brief. People on the Web are scanning for a quick sense of things. If they need more details, they will investigate further (and may contact you for that reason).

If you have any other suggestions for writing online recommendations, we would love to hear them. Either add a comment below, or send us an e-mail. Thanks.

- Lester Smith

Photo by PinkMoose

Understanding Grammar: Parts of Speech: Conjunction

Tuesday, June 29, 2010

A conjunction is the part of speech used to connect words, phrases, clauses, or sentences. Used properly, conjunctions can add continuity to your writing.

Kinds of Conjunctions

Coordinating
and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so
Correlative
either, or; neither, nor; not only, but (also);
both, and; whether, or; though, yet
Subordinating
after
although     
as
as long as     
as though
because
before
if
in order that    
provided that     
since
so that
that
though     
till
unless     
until
when
where
whereas
while

(From Write for Business, page 251, and Proofreader's Guide PDF, page 65)

Using the Right Word: pore, pour, poor

Monday, June 28, 2010

As a noun, pore means "a minute opening"; as a verb, it means "to read intently." Pour is a verb meaning "to cause to flow in a stream." Poor means "lacking wealth" or "inferior."

This new fabric is full of pores that let moisture escape.
Pour yourself some more coffee.
The poor morale was causing problems.

(From Write for Business, page 236, and Proofreader's Guide PDF, page 48)

Using the Right Word: plain, plane

Friday, June 25, 2010

As a noun, plain means "a large area of level land." As an adjective, it means "easily understood or seen" or "ordinary."

"The rain in Spain stays mainly on the plain."
-Alan Jay Lerner
"There are no plain women on television."
- Anna Ford

As an adjective, plane means "flat, level, and even." As a noun, it means a "flat surface" or a "tool used to smooth the surface of wood"; it also can mean "airplane."

The surface of the new desk was a plane; not even a marble would roll off.
A plane must be sharpened frequently when used on hardwood.

(From Write for Business, page 236, and Proofreader's Guide PDF, page 48)

Understanding Grammar: Parts of Speech: Preposition

Thursday, June 24, 2010

A preposition is a word (or word group) used in front of a noun or a pronoun to form a phrase that modifies some other word in the sentence.

The paperwork has been piled onto the file cabinet. (The preposition onto begins a phrase that acts as an adverb modifying the verb has been piled.)

Prepositional Phrase
A prepositional phrase consists of a preposition, the object of that preposition, and the modifiers of the object.

The flowers on the luncheon table are wilted. (preposition on, object table, and modifiers the and luncheon)
Common Prepositions
aboard    about    above    according to    across   
across from    after    against    ahead of    along   
alongside    alongside of    along with    amid    among   
apart from    around    as    as for    aside from   
at    away from    back of    because of    before   
behind    below    beneath    beside    besides   
between    beyond    by    by means of    concerning   
considering    contrary to    despite    down    down from   
due to    during    except    except for    excepting   
for    from    from among    from between    from under   
in    in addition to    in back of    in behalf of    in case of   
in front of    in place of    in regard to    inside    inside of   
in spite of    instead of    into    like    near   
near to    notwithstanding    of    off    on   
on account of    on behalf of    onto    on top of    opposite   
out    out of    outside    outside of    over   
over to    owing to    past    prior to    regarding   
round    round about    save    since    subsequent to   
together with    through    throughout    till    to   
toward    under    underneath    unlike    until   
unto    up    upon    up to    via   
with    within    without   
   

(From Write for Business, page 252, and Proofreader's Guide PDF, page 64)